Chlorination & Safe Water Dispensers¶

Chlorination is the most widely verified, cost-effective water treatment intervention globally, validated by decades of randomized controlled trials (cRCTs) and endorsed by GiveWell.
Dispensers for Safe Water (Evidence Action)¶
- Point-of-Collection Hardware: A durable 5-liter UV-resistant chlorine tank mounted directly beside community water points (wells, boreholes, taps).
- Volumetric Dosing Valve: Users turn a rotary valve that dispenses exactly 3 mL of dilute sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) into a standard 20-liter jerrican.
- Residual Protection: Unlike filters, chlorine leaves a Free Residual Chlorine (FRC) of 0.2–0.5 mg/L that prevents re-contamination during transport, hand contact, and household storage for up to 48 hours.
- Cost-Effectiveness: ~$1.50 USD per person per year including supply chain delivery and community promoters.